Bond Market Update

Updated: 27-May-25 15:17 ET
Treasury Market Summary

Buyers in Command

  • U.S. Treasuries were backed by steady buying momentum throughout today's cash session. Buying began overnight, however, as participants digested reports that Japan is considering cutting back its issuance of long-dated bonds, and the word from President Trump that he will delay the implementation of a 50% tariff rate for the EU until July 9 to allow more time to negotiate a trade deal. That decision came after a conversation he had with European Commission President von der Leyen, who now seems intent on accelerating trade talks. Long bonds led today's rally effort, which occurred alongside an okay $69 billion 2-yr note auction, a stronger-than-expected Consumer Confidence Index for May that revealed a dip in average 12-month inflation expectations, and gains in the dollar. The U.S. Dollar Index jumped 0.4% to 144.25.
  • Yield Check:
    • 2-yr: -3 bps to 3.96%
    • 3-yr: -4 bps to 3.92%
    • 5-yr: -6 bps to 4.02%
    • 10-yr: -8 bps to 4.43%
    • 30-yr: -10 bps to 4.94%
  • News:
    • President Trump agrees to extend deadline for EU tariffs to July 9 and says talks will begin "rapidly"
    • EU agrees to accelerate discussions with U.S. to avoid trade war, according to Bloomberg
    • Senator Ron Johnson (R-WI) in interview says there is enough Senate Republicans to hold up the reconciliation bill unless larger spending cuts are included, according to CNN
    • President Trump could issue additional Russian sanctions as soon as this week, according to The Wall Street Journal
    • Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari (non-FOMC voter) suggests more time needed to assess data to determine policy course
    • President Trump spoke to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and cautioned him not to take any action that would jeopardize possible Iranian nuclear deal, according to Axios
    • Judge blocks Trump administration plan to transfer student loans to SBA; Trump administration will appeal, according to CNBC
    • Atlanta Fed lowers Q2 GDP estimate to +2.2% from +2.4% prior
    • Japan mulling trimming issuance of long dated bonds, according to Reuters
    • Japan wants to reach tariff agreement with U.S. in June, according to Bloomberg
  • Today's Data:
    • Total durable goods orders decreased 6.3% month-over-month in April (Briefing.com consensus -8.1%) following a downwardly revised 7.6% increase (from 9.2%) in March, with a 17.1% decline in transportation equipment orders acting as the key drag. Excluding transportation, durable goods orders rose 0.2% month-over-month (Briefing.com consensus 0.0%) following a downwardly revised 0.2% decline (from 0.0%) in March.
      • The key takeaway from the report is that there was a big dropoff in business spending, evidenced by the 1.3% decline in new orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft.
    • March FHFA Home Price Index -0.1% month-over-month (Briefing.com consensus 0.2%) following a downwardly revised 0.0% (from 0.1%) in February.
    • March S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index increased 4.1% yr/yr (Briefing.com consensus 4.4%) following an unrevised 4.5% increase in February.
    • The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index jumped to 98.0 in May (Briefing.com consensus 87.0) from a downwardly revised 85.7 (from 86.0) in June, breaking a string of five consecutive months of decline.
      • The key takeaway from the report is that there was a clear connection between the increase in consumer confidence and the pause in the reciprocal tariff rates, which triggered a material rally in stock prices and improved forecasts for the economic outlook. Note: roughly half of the responses came after the May 12 news that the U.S. and China were pausing their respective reciprocal tariff rates.
    • $69 billion 2-yr note auction saw the high yield of 3.955% stop through the when-issued yield of 3.965% by one basis point on dollar demand that was a little lighter than average.
  • Commodities:
    • WTI crude: -1.0% to $60.91/bbl
    • Gold: -2.0% to $3300.60/ozt
    • Copper: -2.1% to $4.74/lb
  • Currencies:
    • EUR/USD: -0.4% to 1.1336
    • GBP/USD: -0.4% to 1.3512
    • USD/CNH: +0.2% to 7.1900
    • USD/JPY: +1.0% to 144.24
  • The Day Ahead:
    • 07:00 ET: MBA Mortgage Applications Index (prior -5.1%)
    • 13:00 ET: $70 billion 5-yr note auction
    • 14:00 ET: FOMC Minutes for May 6-7 meeting
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